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Dienstag, 07.11.2023 16:01 von | Aufrufe: 49

DURECT Corporation Announces Topline Results from Phase 2b AHFIRM Trial of Larsucosterol in Alcohol-Associated Hepatitis with Promising Effect on Mortality

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PR Newswire

Compelling efficacy signal in favor of larsucosterol in the key secondary endpoint of mortality at 90 days.  Clinically relevant reduction in 90-day mortality of 41% for 30 mg dose and 35% for 90 mg dose compared with standard of care (SOC)

Numerical improvement in primary endpoint of mortality or transplant at 90 days did not achieve statistical significance

More pronounced effect in the U.S. trial population of 232 patients, representing 76% of the trial population, with a clinically meaningful 90-day mortality reduction of 57% for 30 mg dose and 58% for 90 mg dose compared with SOC

Larsucosterol was well-tolerated and both 30 mg and 90 mg dose groups had numerically fewer adverse events than SOC

Strong rationale for advancing larsucosterol in a Phase 3 registration trial in alcohol-associated hepatitis with reduction in 90-day mortality as the primary endpoint

DURECT will host a conference call and webcast at 5 p.m. ET today

CUPERTINO, Calif., Nov. 7, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- DURECT Corporation (Nasdaq: DRRX), a late-stage biopharmaceutical company pioneering the development of epigenetic therapies to transform the treatment of serious and life-threatening conditions, including acute organ injury and cancer, today announced topline results from its AHFIRM trial, a Phase 2b randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study evaluating the safety and efficacy of larsucosterol in 307 patients with severe alcohol-associated hepatitis (AH).  Topline data from AHFIRM showed:


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  • Both the 30 mg and 90 mg larsucosterol doses demonstrated a compelling and clinically meaningful trend in reduction of mortality at 90 days, the key secondary endpoint, with mortality reductions of 41% (p=0.070) in the 30 mg arm and 35% (p=0.126) in the 90 mg arm compared with SOC.
  • The numerical improvement in the primary endpoint of mortality or transplant at 90 days did not achieve statistical significance for either dose of larsucosterol.
  • Both doses of larsucosterol showed a more pronounced reduction in mortality in patients enrolled in the U.S., representing 76% of patients enrolled in the trial. The reductions in mortality at 90 days were 57% (p=0.014) for the 30 mg arm and 58% (p=0.008) for the 90 mg arm compared with SOC.
  • Larsucosterol was safe and well tolerated. There were fewer treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) in the larsucosterol arms compared with SOC.

DURECT intends to have an End of Phase 2 (EOP2) meeting with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to discuss the trial results and the Phase 3 registration trial design in the first quarter of 2024.  DURECT also intends to present the results of AHFIRM at an upcoming medical meeting.

"The topline results from AHFIRM provide compelling evidence that administration of larsucosterol can reduce mortality at 90 days in this devastating disease," said James E. Brown, D.V.M., President and CEO of DURECT.  "We have strong rationale to advance larsucosterol into a Phase 3 registration trial designed with adequate power to detect a statistically significant result using 90-day mortality as the primary endpoint. We look forward to meeting with the FDA to discuss next steps.  Based on the strength of the clinical data generated to date, if approved, larsucosterol could save many patient lives.  We extend our thanks to all the patients, families, clinical trial investigators, and staff across the multiple sites globally who have worked with the DURECT team to bring larsucosterol to this advanced stage."

Craig McClain, M.D., AGAF, FACG, FAASLD, FACN, Professor of Medicine and Pharmacology & Toxicology at University of Louisville School of Medicine, commented, "In my practice, I treat AH patients frequently and can personally attest to the frustration of the hepatology community at the lack of effective treatment options for these critically ill patients. The AHFIRM trial results represent the most promising data set I have seen on new therapy for severe AH with no important toxicity and a trend toward reducing mortality."

Norman Sussman, M.D., FAASLD, Chief Medical Officer at DURECT, added, "Patients with alcohol-associated hepatitis are extremely ill and have a high mortality in the three months following hospital admission. The AHFIRM trial provides strong evidence that larsucosterol has the potential to reduce 90-day mortality and has demonstrated an excellent safety profile to date.  We are continuing to analyze the AHFIRM data to fully understand the results and to inform future trials and our discussion with the FDA."

Key AHFIRM trial results:

Mortality or Liver Transplantation at 90 Days

The primary endpoint for the AHFIRM trial was the reduction in mortality or liver transplantation at 90 days.  The endpoint was analyzed using a hierarchical assessment of patient outcomes to calculate a win probability for each of the 30 mg and 90 mg dose of larsucosterol compared with SOC. The results for the primary endpoint were not statistically significant for either the 30 mg or 90 mg doses compared with SOC, though a numerical improvement was observed.

Patient Outcomes



SOC

Larsucosterol

30 mg

Larsucosterol

90 mg

Number of patients randomized

103

102

102

Number of patients with 90-day outcome data

102

99

101





Deaths (%)

25 (24.5 %)

15 (15.2 %)

17 (16.8 %)

Transplants (%)

4 (3.9 %)

6 (6.1 %)

9 (8.9 %)

Alive & Transplant-free (%)

73 (71.6 %)

78 (78.8 %)

75 (74.3 %)

 

Win Probability Analysis



Larsucosterol 30 mg vs. SOC


Larsucosterol 90 mg vs. SOC


SOC

30 mg


SOC

90 mg

Win Probability %1

15.8 %

23.6 %


19.2 %

23.1 %

p-value


0.196



0.533


1 Win probability was calculated based on the hierarchy of alive and transplant-free being superior to transplant and death and transplant being superior to death.  Comparisons of the same outcome were included in the denominator as ties. 

 

Mortality at 90 Days

Mortality at 90 Days was a key secondary endpoint for the AHFIRM trial.  In this analysis, the 30 mg and 90 mg doses of larsucosterol showed numerical trends toward a clinically meaningful survival benefit with 90-day mortality reductions of 41% and 35%, respectively, when compared to SOC, although these results were not statistically significant. 

Group

Mortality at 90 Days

% Reduction vs. SOC

Difference vs. SOC

p-value

Larsucosterol 30 mg (n=102)

15.3 %

-40.7 %

-10.5 %

0.070

SOC (n=103)

25.8 %









Larsucosterol 90 mg (n=102)

16.2 %

-34.9 %

-8.7 %

0.126

SOC (n=103)

24.9 %




 

Mortality at 90 Days (U.S. patients) 

When further analyzed by geography, both the 30 mg and 90 mg doses showed an enhanced survival benefit at 90 days with reductions in 90-day mortality of 57% and 58%, respectively, in patients enrolled in the U.S., which represented 76% of the total patients enrolled. 

Group

Mortality at 90 Days

% Reduction vs. SOC

Difference vs. SOC

p-value

Larsucosterol 30 mg (n=76)

12.3 %

-56.8 %

-16.1 %

0.014

SOC (n=78)

28.5 %









Larsucosterol 90 mg (n=78)

11.7 %

-58.1 %

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